Renoir: wanted to paint the joie de vivre … Renoir’s ‘ Moulin de la Gallete’ was shown at the 3rd impressionist exhibition; it’s not just about fun it’s about social change … the heroes are the modern working attitude filled girls and boys.
Brushes were the key to impressionism, traditionally they’d been made from weasel hair (sabre) which kept the paint well and released it slowly. In the 19th century changed happened when artists started to use pigs hair, which was messy in the wrong hands as it was splodgy in bad hands, but in the Impressionists hands it sang in strong throaty voices.
Seine flows from Swiss Alps to English channels in painting terms it’s most interesting around Paris, comes from the ancient Celtic means ‘sacred river’ the Impressionists viewed it like this and they painted it multitudinous times. From the pretty views to the choked new industrial views, but particularly the new leisure activities of boating and fishing, swimming. The weekends have moved from religious observance to secular fun …. Renoir loved to have fun, he was a great dancer, loved to polka … he painted dancing joie de vivre. Susan Valadon an outrageous Montmartre model appears in many paintings, clothed or not. Renoir painted her dancing many times. He paints sensuous happy fun … they might be thought of as superficial, he didn’t get taken seriously.
Monet grew up in Le Havre, he was a beach bum really, he brought his painting gear over beach boulders to get to favourite painting spots, canvasses, parasols, easels … one day he forgot the tide when he was on his favourite hardly accessible beach and nearly got drowned, some of his paintings were.
Cezanne said Monet ‘was just an eye’ … ie he was really good at looking, to get to the places he went to look for views took great balls as well as great eyes!
Impressionists loved snow as well, because of its beauty, the drama and crispness, but also with snow more than any other time, you get coloured shadows … when light fragments around a solid object the spectrum releases coloured shadows.
Pissarro took an interest in Van Gough … and Cezanne (a stubborn, weird man) his art is challenging today but back in 1884 must have been very weird … dark and crude art, tough, ahead of their time, ballsy according to his own report. Pissarro persuaded him to leave the black behind, to get out-of-doors … then he became a landscape painter and cheered up. He showed in 3 impressionist exhibitions then fell out with Pissarro and the art world (he fell out with lots of people) he went home, his father was a rich banker and the house was big, Cezanne painted the people who lived in the area. He created new art, 19th century was the great era of optical discovery, the science of vision, the Impressionists were full of science … 2 eyes mean we can judge distances. Single point perspective was not the way we really see, with dual point perspective you see things from two different angles then the brain combines them to give a rounder fuller image. Cezanne was fascinated with perspective and experimenting with different perspectives.
Manet, grandfather of Impressionists, Baron Haussmann had just made Paris brand new by building it’s boulevards and squares. Manet showed the glory of views of the steam from train stations.
Monet in 1877 painted stations, that was very modern … he wanted to paint smokey engines and tricked the director of the station to stop the trains and fill the area with lots of smoke. He had to paint quickly as all that smoke made it dangerous from all that carbon monoxide, but Monet had balls.
They trekked over mountains, went out to sea to deserted beaches, filled stations with smoke, in the rain, the sun, in bogs, beaches, gardens and garages.